Saturday, February 29, 2020
Black Codes Laws
Black Codes Laws Black Codes Black codes were slavery just in a different name, before black codes there was slavery but black codes. Black codes were an attempt from the whiteââ¬â¢s to recreate slavery. Black codes were new because it limited the rights of black people and segregated them from the white. When slavery ended it gave the Freemans just a little bit of equality, they got just a little bit more choices about where they work and what they own. The short term impact was that it gave the Freedmanââ¬â¢s limited rights and the long term ââ¬Å"changeâ⬠was equality, and after black codes segregation started. Black codes were really bad but it was a lot better than what they went through which was slavery. Black codes gave more rights to black which was slowly and slowly starting to be taken away as southerners started inventing their own harsh black codes. ââ¬Å"One by one southerners created their own black codesâ⬠(Perritano 21). African Americans were allowed to do things during black codes that they werenââ¬â¢t allowed to do in slavery which were things like they were allowed to own property, enter into contracts. Marry but not marry a white person because it was against the black codes and they would be sentenced to prison for life if they do so which did happen, and they were also allowed to sue in court, and also be sued. Although it was better than slavery it wasnââ¬â¢t enough because black codeââ¬â¢s increasing and increasing, getting harsher and harsher. ââ¬Å"Black codes were essentially designed to return the social and economic order of the south to a facsimile of antebellum timesâ⬠(Jones 93.)When they wrote the new laws they used the words slave or freedmanââ¬â¢s replacing the word Negro. The laws were different in each state, ââ¬Å"In writing the new laws, postwar southern legislatures often turned to the old slave codesâ⬠(Jones 93). Freedmanââ¬â¢s werenââ¬â¢t allowed to do a lot of things such as own homes , land, or any kind of property. They werenââ¬â¢t allowed to marry a white person, it was forbidden. They had to move aside when a white women were on the sidewalk, They had to remove their hats when they were wearing it near a white person was near them, in their presence to show respect, They had to address white people appropriately, They didnââ¬â¢t have the right to hold a public office, they werenââ¬â¢t allowed to participate in riots it was illegal and police could even arrest them for just standing in groups, they couldnââ¬â¢t have public education. , they had to obey commands that white people gave to them ââ¬Å"Illegal for freedmen to preach the gospel without a licenseâ⬠(Jones 94).They didnââ¬â¢t have the right to serve in jury. Any black found after 10 at night with a note were sent to prison. They werenââ¬â¢t allowed to sell liquor, or allowed to use offensive language or gestures, it was illegal. It was Illegal for them to carry firearms. Their kids didnââ¬â¢t have the right to go to public schools, in some towns they werenââ¬â¢t even allowed to own rooms. In South Carolina they couldnââ¬â¢t open a store unless they had a license that the judge gave them, most importantly, they werenââ¬â¢t allowed to vote and last but not the least they werenââ¬â¢t allowed to leave their plantations. The whiteââ¬â¢s just kept going with these codes because they believed in white supremacy.
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